What Is Geographic Profiling?

What Is Geographic Profiling? Wrongdoing isn't haphazardly disseminated and offenses are bound to happen in specific spots and at specific occasions. The dread procedure can be altogether quickened if geographic profiling is utilized to sort out a wealth of data through topographical connections (Ramsland n.d.). This procedure is a successful instrument in finding out a speculates living arrangement and additionally work environment since it is led in a logical way based on entrenched mental standards (Sammons n.d.). The topographical examples in information can be dissected utilizing the accompanying guideline components: portability, mental maps, territory socioeconomics and separation (nij.gov 2006). A geological examination features the wrongdoing area, any physical limits that were available (that may not in any case be seen), and the kinds of streets and parkways that come into both the snatching and body dump locales. Theories are created which can be tried against proof and adjusted or dismissed as the proof directs. (Sammons n.d.) Objective estimations are every now and again utilized as a part of geographic profiling so as to pinpoint unequivocally the locus of crime. (Sammons n.d.) One of the techniques used to got expectations is a geographic profiling framework. The region well on the way to contain the guilty parties home is figured by the framework utilizing calculations and demonstrated in the likelihood surfaces. The likelihood of a guilty party dwelling at a specific area by and large reductions with expanding good ways from an offense, so these calculations are alluded to as separati on rot capacities (Bennell, Corey Keyton 2007). As indicated by the accessible research the precision of geographic profiling frameworks decreases the general region that police need to look by up to 90% (Bennell, Corey Keyton 2007). This technique can help police using the best instruments to target wrongdoing avoidance assets in the fitting regions. At the point when we comprehend the connection among offenses and area it is helpful in our comprehension of why certain areas draw in more wrongdoing than others. Analytical endeavors can be focused on when we can foresee attributes of the offender(s) liable for a progression of violations. The utilization of geographic profiling additionally encourages in law authorizations capacity to organize suspects by a people in all likelihood spot of habitation, their insight into a specific zone and to figure out which offenses are connected and which are not, with the goal that they can decide if a specific wrongdoing may have been done by t he equivalent offender(s) (Sammons n.d.). GIS capacity, database the board, incredible representation apparatuses and investigative motor are joined together and form what is known as automated geographic profiling (Harris 1999). The utilization of geographic profiling can be conveyed through various analytical methodologies. A few models may include: division of engine vehicle look, mass DNA screening prioritization, campaigns and searches, postal district prioritization, data demand mailouts, watch immersion and reconnaissance, address-based inquiries of police record frameworks and suspect and tip prioritization (Harris 1999). All together for automated geographic profiling to be best wrongdoing areas should initially be stalled by type, for example, body dump locales for a homicide, casualty experience or murder. Every one of these wrongdoing areas ought to be gone into the framework by scope/longitude, digitization or by entering the location (Harris 1999). Situations are made and weighted dependent on wrongdoing areas and the utilization of hypothetical and methodological standards (Harris 1999). A likelihood diagram known as a z-score histogram is made from the presume tended to and is assessed by their hit rate on the graph Mental Maps A psychological guide, is a subjective picture of ones environmental factors that is created through encounters, travel courses, reference focuses and focuses of movement. This is another critical factor in land profiling. (nij.gov 2006) Each individual has their own psychological guide that contains the spots the person in question has a sense of security and underestimates paying little mind to guilty party status. These psychological maps don't precisely speak to the real world, but instead the point of view and experience of the person. (Sammons n.d.) A guilty parties mental guide can be reproduced and deciphered with the help of the commonality of the area corresponding to their attention to space (Allaire, Beauregard, Leclerc et al 2007). Derivations about a criminal can be made about them by surveying the appropriation of their offenses since they were likely affected by that people mental guide of a region (Sammons n.d.) Crime site determination is impacted by these psycholog ical maps as the guilty party should initially know about the site before an objective can be misled. (Allaire, Beauregard, Leclerc et al 2007). Ordinarily a guilty parties mental guide will change as he turns out to be increasingly sure which thusly will expand his scope of crime. A criminal might be either geologically steady or transient or may begin as topographically steady and become transient with time and number of criminal acts. (nij.gov 2006) A guilty party is impacted by a few elements which decide his propensity toward dependability or portability, for example, their involvement in movement, implies for getting places, feeling of individual security, and savage inspirations. (nij.gov 2006) Routine Activity Theory and Circle Theory Routine Activity Theory also called RAT is another methodology that is mulled over by geological profiling. Three conditions must match as indicated by the RAT guideline: a propelled guilty party, a reasonable casualty and the nonappearance of an able watchman (Sammons n.d.). Rodent accept that in any region there are a sure number of individuals roused to carry out wrongdoing (Sammons n.d.) This hypothesis considers offenses to be simply one more movement that an individual may do all the time with no endeavor to clarify the motivation behind why. Another conviction of this hypothesis is that the standard movement of casualties is significant in light of the fact that individuals will in a general stick with recognizable area. Hints about where a guilty party lives can be given by an investigation of all the wrongdoing scenes (Ramsland n.d.). There is a distinction between saw separation and real separation and certain parts impact how this uniqueness can influence the commission of a wrongdoing. The view of separation changes starting with one individual then onto the next and can be impacted by any of the accompanying: nature with a particular locale, kinds of streets, accessibility of transportation and number of obstructions, for example, scaffolds or state limits (nij.gov 2006) Since most people groups exercises are bound to a couple of genuinely constrained territory where they work, where they live, where they mingle a people offenses will be restricted in that equivalent topographical region as per RAT (Sammons n.d.). A fruitful case of topographical profiling utilizing RAT includes a modernized framework called Dragnet. The area of the offenses permits Dragnet to foresee where a guilty party is probably going to lived dependent on that data. Trawl made a guide that proposed probabilities that the guilty party capable was situated in various areas as indicated by the data it got on various connected assaults in Las Vegas. The focal point of the examination had the option to be limited to a solitary condo obstruct because of the exploring officials information on the neighborhood the guilty party thus was hence captured (Sammons n.d.). Lope and Larkin (1193) thought of the hover hypothesis of natural range which recommended that most of the time, if a circle is drawn that incorporates the entirety of a progression of connected violations, the guilty party will be based some place inside the circle. (Sammons n.d.) There is a decent measure of help for this view. Godwin and Canter (1997) found that 85 percent of the wrongdoers they examined lived inside the circle enveloping their offenses (Sammons n.d.). Sequential assaults and torching assaults in Australia were inspected by Koscis and Irwin (1997) which affirmed the circle hypothesis. The main special case seemed, by all accounts, to be theft since robbers just lived in the hover characterized by the offenses about a fraction of the time. An audit the offense areas of 53 sequential killers in Germany was directed by Snook et al (2005).The consequences of his investigation found that the executioner lived inside six miles of where the bodies were fo und in 63% of the cases. More youthful guilty parties travel shorter separations and executioners with higher IQ travel further. Data about the dispersal of offenses may demonstrate some broad attributes of the guilty party dependable in light of the fact that it has been discovered that experience and knowledge impact executioners endeavors to camouflage their violations (Sammons n.d.) Significance of Geographic Profiling and how it very well may be best Geological profiling has a specific significance in the United States in light of the fact that there are a wide range of law authorization offices which share little information between them, so this strategy empowers an association between wrongdoings to be set up that probably won't have in any case been connected (Sammons n.d.). So as to develop an exact topographical profile the entirety of the accompanying components should be remembered for the appraisal: modernized examination, investigation of territory maps, examination of neighborhood socioeconomics for both the kidnapping site and body dump site, assessment of the wrongdoing scenes, complete nature with the case record and meetings with specialists and witnesses. (Ramsland n.d.) In request for geological profiling to be compelling the accompanying ought to be contemplated: it requires exact information on the offenses that have been perpetrated in a territory, police information on wrongdoing is likely underreported, so t he information used to create the wrongdoing maps is probably going to be inadequate thus, since police will have a tremendous measure of information accessible it might be troublesome fo

'Has nudity in advertising become dysfunctional Essay

'Has nakedness in publicizing become broken - Essay Example The discoveries indicated that blended outcomes. Larger part of the members felt that nakedness upgraded the viability of promoting. Nonetheless, there were likewise a few members who felt that nakedness brought down the viability of publicizing. The discoveries of this investigation have suggestions for promoting specialists and for individuals liable for creating adverts. There is a pressing requirement for advertisers to see how their objective clients will see the advert that contains nakedness. Advertisers need to regard the perspectives on their clients and not show anything which may outrage them. Directly it is seen that using nakedness in special commercials has take up pace and numerous individuals are getting bulldozed as well. Organizations are worried about huge scope income age and along these lines it is alright for them to overlook a few measures of ethics. 14 It ought to be noted here according to Gibson (1982), that the most significant parts of an association that are portrayed in its marking and ad plots are authoritative culture and hierarchical structure. 15 A company’s inside condition has a lot of mental and conservative orientation on the company’s working. It fills in as the worldview says Cassidy (2005) in which laborers from various offices work to a not so distant. It is along these lines vital for all the segments to work in absolute solidarity with one another. An amicable domain catalyzes an increasingly effective reaction with better outcomes as clarified by Kasoori (2009) 20 A prosperous method in the organization ought to consider a type of efficient and furthermore viably spread commercial advancements which may be both similarly persuasive and furthermore useful. Elliot (1997) says that various variable broad communications transmission choices must be utilized; web, radio broadcasts and furthermore TV must be utilized by limited time crusades as the things alongside the business

(Hyper Text Mark-Up Language) Is Required To Produce Basic Web Sites. - Information Technology Dissertations - Free Essay Example

Critical evaluation The web authoring tool and languages used were Dreamweaver MX, HTML and Javascript. Dreamweaver MX has a very busy user interface, which can prove a little overpowering to the less experienced web developers. Intermediate level users may find Dreamweaver MX very useful, as little knowledge of HTML (Hyper Text Mark-up Language) is required to produce basic web sites. For more dynamic web sites Dreamweaver can be a bit frustrating. The software does have a habit of producing HTML code on the fly, when it attempts second -guess what the developer was trying to achieve. The use of Javascript promotes the efficiency of the website due to the fact that it is a client-side scripting language. One of the main advantages of this is the speed of running code immediately on the client-side, negating the need to contact the web server with any queries and then having to wait for the server to perform the query and return any results. This functionality also means that server-side processing is cut down thus reducing the demand on the web server. For the purposes of this assignment, Javascript is more than capable of delivering the type of functionality necessary. The designed framework has been produced using Dreamweaver MX and basic Javascript functionality. There are elements of the current framework that can be easily built on to react to change, such as the simple, but effective table templates that I have used for this project. Also, because the code, both HTML and Javascript, have been clearly commented and correct naming conventions used, this should help if any other developers where to take on this project and further develop it at a later stage. There should have more use of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for this development as this helps to change any common fonts and attributes for the web site. Any appearance changes that would be required at a later date can be implemented at a single point when CSS are used. With regards to the implementation of on-line registration and payment functionality there are a multitude of plug-in packages available that are easily integrated with the most basic of web pages. The vast majority of these packages fit seamlessly into any web sites design and remove the need for complex programming from the web developer. Whilst developing this website I found the use of Dreamweaver MX very frustrating for some of the reasons highlighted earlier in this evaluation. The resizing of images to fit into a particular area of a web page can be very hit-and-miss when working in the design mode of Dreamweaver. Also, the differences in the web page layout can differ dramatically between the development environment and viewing the page in a browser. Sometimes, a lot of trial and error is needed to accomplish the desired results. Being a .Net and VB6 programmer, I found the Javascript syntax radically different. Even the simplest of data manipulation can prove to be demanding, and often a little research is needed to ensure the correct syntax is implemented. One anticipated problem in developing the website further would be the necessary interaction with a web server in order to process both registration and payment details, and how this would be implemented. One of the more widely used programming languages that allow developers to access databases is PHP (PHP Hypertext Pre-processor). This way of processing user requests can often mean that the developer will use trial and error in determining what works and what doesnt. In order to safeguard competitive advantage in todays marketplace it is essential that a company has the correct procedures and processes in place to ensure that existing products/facilities are continually developed. Allied to this, any new developments need to be made available to the marketplace in as quick a time as feasibly possible. This means that any web services need to incorporate the above also. Web site design is a rapidly developing area in itself and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) are keen to ensure the protocols and guidelines are in place to standardise use of the web. To help companies streamline their processes and provide a simple way to integrate current systems with new ones, new technologies like XML (Extensible Markup Language), SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), WSDL (Web Services Description Language) and UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) have been introduced. These are all part of an integrated web based service called Web Services. The move to this approach is essential for any company wishing to maintain a competitive advantage and provide a more efficient approach to business processes. Code for Website Index !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleSmartCar/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Display message if inactive link clicked function dummyLink() { alert(This is a dummy link! The only active link is Car) } // code for scrolling message across status line x = Welcome to Smart Finance For all your financial needs x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style2 {font-size: 12px} style3 {font-size: 24px} style4 { color: #3333FF; font-weight: bold; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } style6 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 14px} style9 { font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: #000066; } /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1000 height=481 tr td height=91 colspan=3img src=Smart_finance.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style6 INTRODUCES img src=Smart_cars.GIF align=baseline width=348 height=68 /span/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line1.gif width=1003 height=8/td /tr tr th width=145 height=334 rowspan=2 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#3333FF bgcolor=#3399FF li style=width:140px; font-size: 24px; color: #6633CC; font-weight: bold;uProducts/u/li span class=style3u ! divdiv style=width:140px;top:0px;left:0px;ul style= lia href= target=_newInsurance/a/li /u/span liInsurance/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uLife/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uHome/u/a/li lia href=insur_quote.htm target=_parentCar/a/li /ul/div/div lia onClick=dummyLink()uMutual Funds/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uAnnuities/u/a/li liPlans/li divdiv style=width:140px;top:-18px;left:127px;ul style= lia onClick=dummyLink()uPension/u/a/li lia onClick=dummyLink()uRetirement/u/a/li /ul/div/div/li/th td height=31 colspan=2span class=style4uWelcome to SmartCar a subsidiary company of Smart Finance/u/span/td /tr tr td width=606 height=281 align=left valign=toppstrongSmart Finance is a prestigious company offering a wide range of financial services. /strong/p p class=style7Whether you are looking for affordable insurance quotes for Life, Home or Car we can provide very competitive quotes. Just go to the relevant web page,i by clicking on the link to the left,/i and fill out the easy-to-use online forms. There are special discounts available for taking out more than one policy with emstrongSmart Finance/strong./em/p p class=style2Other products available include : /p dl dt class=style2strongMutual Funds/strong/dt dd class=style2The best in open-ended funds/dd dt class=style2strongAnnuities/strong/dt dd class=style2Want to invest a lump sum now for an income for later/dd dt class=style2strongPension Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Defined benefit or defined contribution /dd dt class=style2strongRetirement Plans/strong/dt dd class=style2Set aside some capital to enjoy retirement/dd /dl /td td width=244 align=left valign=top bordercolor=#000000 bordercolordark=#000000 pspan class=style9We are now pleased to be able to offer car insurance. /br Please click on the button below to receive a competitive quote/br /span/p pspan class=style2img src=car2.gif /br /spana href=insur_quote.htmimg src=quote.gif width=119 height=26 hspace=30 border=0/a/p /td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=line2.gif width=999 height=12/td /tr tr td colspan=3img src=police_chase.gif width=998 height=36/td /tr /table /body /html Quote Page !DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd html head titleGet an Insurance Quote/title meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 script language=javascript type=text/javascript ! // Validate user input on listboxes by checking the index values, where 0 means no selection has been made. // // // function val_input(y){ x = document.getElementById(selAge); x1 = document.getElementById(selCar); x2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); x3 = document.getElementById(selLic); x4 = document.getElementById(selTown); x5 = document.getElementById(selPark); x6 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var aField = new Array (); aField[0] = x.selectedIndex; aField[1] = x1.selectedIndex; aField[2] = x2.selectedIndex; aField[3] = x3.selectedIndex; aField[4] = x4.selectedIndex; aField[5] = x5.selectedIndex; aField[6] = x6.selectedIndex; //alert(Start y=+y); // loop through list boxes on form to check whether a selection has been made for (var i=0; i7; i++){ //alert(aField(i)= + aField[i] + ;;for i= +i) if (aField[i]== 0){ y = y + 0; } else { y = y + 1; } // alert(i= +i); // alert(y= +y); } // if all fields have been populated, calculate cost, otherwise throw up warning message if (y == 7){ // alert(call to calc_cost. y= + y); y == 0; // alert(y now equals +y); calc_cost(); } else { alert(Please complete all relevant fields where rr Please select rris showing); y = 0 } } //AFter validation, calc costs based on user input function calc_cost() { //Calculate the adjument factor for gender // oListBox = document.getElementById(selGen); // var genAdjust // switch (oListBox.selectedIndex) // { // case 1 : genAdjust = 1.2 // break // default: genAdjust = 1.0 // } var genAdjust if (selGen[0].checked) genAdjust = 1.2 else genAdjust = 1.0 //alert(The Adjustment is + genAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); var ageAdjust switch (oListBox1.selectedIndex) { case 1: ageAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: ageAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: ageAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: ageAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: ageAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: ageAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: ageAdjust = 1.00 break default: ageAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + ageAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for age of car oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); var carAgeAdjust switch (oListBox2.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAgeAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAgeAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAgeAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAgeAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAgeAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: carAgeAdjust = 1.05 break case 7: carAgeAdjust = 1.00 break default: carAgeAdjust = 0.75 } //alert(The Adjustment is + carAgeAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for driving experience oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); var licAdjust switch (oListBox3.selectedIndex) { case 1: licAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: licAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: licAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: licAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: licAdjust = 1.10 break default: licAdjust = 1.05 } //alert(The Adjustment is + licAdjust); // Calculate the adjustment factor for car oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); var carAdjust switch (oListBox4.selectedIndex) { case 1: carAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: carAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: carAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: carAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: carAdjust = 1.10 break default: carAdjust = 1.05 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for town oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); var townAdjust switch (oListBox5.selectedIndex) { case 1: townAdjust = 1.30 break case 2: townAdjust = 1.25 break case 3: townAdjust = 1.20 break case 4: townAdjust = 1.15 break case 5: townAdjust = 1.10 break case 6: townAdjust = 1.08 break case 7: townAdjust = 1.06 break default: townAdjust = 1.00 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for parking oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); var parkAdjust switch (oListBox6.selectedIndex) { case 1: parkAdjust = 1.10 break case 2: parkAdjust = 1.05 break case 3: parkAdjust = 0.95 break case 4: parkAdjust = 1.00 break default: parkAdjust = 1.10 } // Calculate the adjustment factor for no claims discount oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); var claimAdjust switch (oListBox7.selectedIndex) { case 1: claimAdjust = 1.00 break case 2: claimAdjust = .95 break case 3: claimAdjust = .90 break case 4: claimAdjust = .85 break case 5: claimAdjust = .80 break default: claimAdjust = .75 } // Calculate the total cost and display result var totCost = 500 * genAdjust * ageAdjust * carAgeAdjust * licAdjust * carAdjust * townAdjust * parkAdjust * claimAdjust totCost = Math.round(totCost * 100)/100; total_cost.value = totCost; } // code for scrolling message across status line x = SmartCars Insurance 10% discount for online purchases x = x + x i = 0 function scroll(){ window.defaultStatus=x.substring(i,x.length) + x i++ if (i==x.length) i=0 ; tid=setTimeout(scroll(), 100) } y= function noscroll(){ window.defaultStatus= window.clearTimeout(tid); } //Reset all the values on the form function reset() { oListBox1 = document.getElementById(selAge); oListBox1.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox2 = document.getElementById(selCarAge); oListBox2.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox3 = document.getElementById(selLic); oListBox3.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox4 = document.getElementById(selCar); oListBox4.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox5 = document.getElementById(selTown); oListBox5.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox6 = document.getElementById(selPark); oListBox6.selectedIndex = 0; oListBox7 = document.getElementById(selClaim); oListBox7.selectedIndex = 0; total_cost.value = ; } // /script style type=text/css ! body { background-color: #66CCFF; } style1 { color: #FF0000; font-weight: bold; } style3 {font-size: 12px} style4 { font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } style7 {font-size: 16px} style8 { color: #FF3333; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; } style9 { font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; } style11 {font-size: 14px; color: #0000FF; } style12 {color: #0000FF} style13 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; } style14 {color: #000066} /style/head body background=backgroundtile.GIF onLoad=scroll() onUnload=noscroll() table width=1003 height=560 tr height=85 td colspan=4img src=Smart_cars.GIF width=348 height=68span class=style4- competitive car insurance/span/td tdpimg src=Stop.gif width=80 height=91 align=right/p p class=style1nbsp;/p p class=style1span class=style7Dont be stupid be bSMART!/b/span/p/td /tr tr td colspan=5img src=line1.gif width=991 height=8/td /tr tr td colspan=4span class=style1Personal Details/span/td td width=237a href=index.htmimg src=home.GIF hspace=5 border=0 align=absmiddle/a/td /tr tr td width=175 height=30strongGender:/strong/td td width=158 ! select name=selGen id=selGen option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Male/option option value = 2Female/option /select input type=radio name=selGen value=1 checkedMale input type=radio name=selGen value=2Female /td td colspan=2 rowspan=6 align=left valign=topdiv align=left class=style9 p align=center class=style13uPlease Note/u /p pThis process for new quotations will supply a cost based on the information provided. There is no need for you to take up the quotation and you can revisit these details at a later stage by retrieving the quote (See below). /br All formal quotations are valid for 28 days from the date the quotation was produced./br Customers that already have home and/or life insurance will also be eligible for a 15% discount on the cost shown here./br * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * /p /div/td td rowspan=2img src=car3.gif align=middle hspace=10/td /tr tr td height=42strongAge Band:/strong/td td select name=selAge id=selAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 118-24/option option value = 225-29/option option value = 330-34/option option value = 435-39/option option value = 540-44/option option value = 645-49/option option value = 750-54/option option value = 855-59/option option value = 960-65/option option value = 10Over 65/option /select /td tr td height=27 colspan=2span class=style1Details of the car requiring insurance:/span/td td rowspan=2span class=style3We would love to have you covered /brso please contact us if the displayed /brcost is more than quoted elsewhere /span/td /tr tr tdstrongMake of Car:/strong/td tdselect name=selCar id=selCar option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Car 1/option option value = 2Car 2/option option value = 3Car 3/option option value = 4Car 4/option option value = 5Car 5/option option value = 6Car 6/option /select/td td width=10/td /tr tr tdstrongReg year of car:/strong/td td select name=selCarAge id=selCarAge option value=0Please select ./option option value = 12005/option option value = 22004/option option value = 32003/option option value = 42002/option option value = 52001/option option value = 62000/option option value = 71999/option option value = 81998/option option value = 91997/option option value = 101996/option option value = 111995 or less/option /select /td tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=val_input(0) /td ! tdimg src=quote.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=calc_cost() /td /tr tr tdstrongLicence held for:/strong/td tdselect name=selLic id=selLic option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Less than 1 yr/option option value = 21 2 yrs/option option value = 32 3 yrs/option option value = 43 4 yrs/option option value = 54 5 yrs/option option value = 6over 5 yrs/option /select/td tdustrongInsurance Cost/strong/u input type=text name=total_cost id=total_cost size=10 /td /tr tr tdstrongAddress/Town:/strong/td tdselect name=selTown id=selTown option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1London/option option value = 2Birmingham/option option value = 3Glasgow/option option value = 4Liverpool/option option value = 5Leeds/option option value = 6Sheffield/option option value = 7Edinburgh/option option value = 8Bristol/option option value = 9Manchester/option option value = 10Leicester/option option value = 11Coventry/option option value = 12Bradford/option option value = 13Cardiff/option option value = 14Belfast/option option value = 15Newcastle/option option value = 16Other/option /select/td td width=2/td td width=403span class=style14ustrong * * E X I S T I N G C U S T O M E R S/strong/ustrongu * * /u/strong/span/td tdimg src=reset.gif hspace=10 border=0 align=absbottom onClick=reset() /td /tr tr td height=37strongParking:/strong/td tdselect name=selPark id=selPark option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1Street/option option value = 2Driveway/option option value = 3Garage/option option value = 4Secure Car Park/option option value = 5Car Park/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style11Existing customer can retrieve a valid quote by entering the quote number below and then clicking the Retrieve Quote button/span/td /tr tr td height=29strongNo Claims:/strong/td tdselect name=selClaim id=selClaim option value=0Please select ./option option value = 1None/option option value = 21 yr/option option value = 32 yrs/option option value = 43 yrs/option option value = 54 yrs/option option value = 65 yrs and over/option /select/td td/td tdspan class=style12Enter Quote Ref/span: input type=text name=old_quote title=old_quote img src=old_quote.GIF align=texttop onClick=alert(Dummy_Button)/td tdnbsp;/td /tr tr td height=13 colspan=5img src=line2.gif width=964 height=11/td /tr tr td height=50 colspan=5 align=left valign=topimg src=car15.gif width=322 height=44 span class=style7Drive away with a bargain deal today!/span!img src=car_explode.gif width=122 height=55span class=style8Dont blow your chance TO SAVE MONEY!!!/span/td /tr tr td height=2 colspan=5/td /tr /table /body /html

The Case Study On Leanne It - 1596 Words

After reading the case study on Leanne it is quite easy to highlight where her stress may be coming from. Leanne is a single mum to three youngsters that all deliver some sort of learning difficulty or additional needs. Since the birth of her youngest son Luke, who was born with cerebral palsy, Leanne’s life has changed dramatically. The birth of a child to any parent can be traumatic, but to have a difficult labour, resulting in a child having a disability, is challenging in more than one way. Since the birth of Luke, Leanne’s stress seems to have gone from bad to worse. Leanne left her job to look after her disable son Luke, meaning she no longer could enjoy the social aspects that came with her job. Other life changes that have†¦show more content†¦If you score 150 – 300 units, this implies you have a 50% chance of suffering from a major breakdown in the next 2 years and anything over 300 raises the odds to about 80% (Holmes and Rahe, 1967). In retrospect to Leanne, I have only so far mentioned a few of the stressful life events that are occurring and if I was to add up her units with just these few events, she would be scoring 65 units for a marital separation, 44 units for a major change in the health or behaviour of a family member, 18 units for major change in social activities. 29 for major changes in work and 38 in major changes in financial state. These alone without all her other problems and issues add up to 194 units; meaning per Holmes-Rahe model, she is more likely to have a breakdown in the next 2 years. Even though the SRRS does not take into consideration the individual differences in this model and the data does not prove that stress causes illness, therefore we cannot say that life changes cause illness. However, there appears to be a relationship between life changes and illness; consequently, giving you an insight into just how stressful Leanne’s life is. Additionally, Leanne is also facing daily hassles in her life. Research shows that daily hassles affect our long-term health and mood and may take more of a toll on our health than even major life events, like bereavement; due to the frequency of the stressors occurring. Leanne is facing the sameShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Leanne Tiernan 1794 Words   |  8 PagesLeanne Tiernan, a 16-year-old girl had been reported missing on November 26, 2000 in Leeds, West Yorkshire while she was walking back home after a day of Christmas shopping with her friend. Tiernan had taken a short cut home after a trip into the city and after departing ways with her friend, she was never heard from again. Police were desperate to locate the whereabouts of Tiernan as more than 1000 properties were searched, a 3 mile stretch of a canal was drained and garbage collections were stoppedRead MoreMiss4869 Words   |  20 PagesLeanne: A Case Study  in Major  Depressive Disorder, Recurrent Leanne came to the office because she stated that her depression had worsened in recentmonths and that she was feeling nervous and panicky almost daily. She is 31 years old. Leanne described her home situation as â€Å"less than ideal.†Ã‚  She separated from her husband  two years ago and found herself barely able to  meet her financial obligations of the mortgage that  was onceshared and the other household bills. She noted that she was laid offRead MoreManaging Type I Diabetes On Adolescents1984 Words   |  8 Pagescom. The site provided me with many articles and studies of managing this type of diabetes in adolescents. Before I could read any of the articles, I had to request them through the library, which took a couple of days. Once I received and read the articles that I requested, I chose, what I thought were, the best three articles. The articles provided me with statistics and data that the authors of this article had collected while conducting their study. From there I went onto the Google search engineRead MoreBullying And Its Impact On Bullying973 Words   |  4 Pages In example #2 of the bullying cases in which the female middle school student committed suicide after being harassed by her peers over a â€Å"sexting† photo, the school demonstrated significant incompetence in both government anti-bullying protocols as well as legal, moral, and ethical imperatives based on bullying research in the field of school psychology. This is shown by the exclusive focus on the student’s sexting photo and not on the later acts of bullying and their psychological implicationsRead MoreThe Awareness of Alzheimer’s Disease and the Effect it has on Alzheimer Research1718 Words   |  7 Pagestrouble remembering things. The brain degeneration progresses over the duration of the disease until the diagnosed individual cannot function without help. Alzheimer is the most common form of dementia, and about 60 to 80 per cent of all Dementia cases are Alzheimer’s disease. In compliance with this statistic, this means that Alzheimer’s is commonly used interchangeably with Dementia. However, there are many types of different Dementias, but Alzheimer’s is the most well recollected type of theRead MoreCommunity Justice By David R. Analysis980 Words   |  4 Pagesbreak down a specific case from a chapter in this text. The first chapter is about a placed called Ventura County and in this chapter it also discusses the theory of community justice as a whole as well as the community justice model. Chapter two is a bit broader and discusses neighborhood probation offices, the philosophy behind them and their current purpose and expansion. The third chapter which is also the chapter where the analysis takes place is about one specific case and an encounter. ItRead MoreEssay about Multicultural Manners1117 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have had at least one class in Intercultural Com munication, or taken other classes to prepare them for study-abroad. If a student is planning to go to France during their junior or senior year, they have studied the language and expectations of the culture. However, some classes do not have time to cover all topics related to cultures. In addition, students that are not planning to study abroad still need to know how to be intercultural competence because this nation is becoming more and moreRead MoreCrime in the United States4022 Words   |  17 PagesThe answer is yes, there is. Research has shown that with structure, discipline, and stable reliable adult support youth violence can be curved. The best treatment for many offenders, diversion supporters argue, is little or no treatment. This is the case when an offender is young and charged with nothing more than serious than a status or minor property offense. For these types of youthful offenders and perhaps others, diversion away from the juvenile justice system is thought to be the most effectiveRead MoreThe New Performance Management System1452 Words   |  6 Pagesplayers that use this approach are – General Electric, Yahoo, Ford Motor Co. and Motorola. â€Å"Absolute rating systems involves raters rating each ratee against an absolute standard† (Roch, Sternburgh, Caputo, 2007, p. 303). For e.g., â€Å"How well did Leanne do against the tasks and objectives set at the start of the year?† One of the most widely used formats in absolute rating systems is the Graphic rating scales e.g., a 1to 5 scale with appropriate anchors (Chiu, Alliger, 1990, p. 495). The absoluteRead MoreDeath Penalty Mush Be Abolish in the United States4757 Words   |  20 Pagesun-reversible errors have been and can be made in assigning the death penalty, and finally that it is a financial burden on the governments who still adhere to it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  A literary proof based on the novel  All I Can See  will also be put forth to strengthen the case against the death penalty. In the seventeenth century, the death penalty was the major punishment to sentence criminals who committed capital crimes. In seventeen century, England government was authorized to hang criminals in public as a major punishment

Comparison of ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ Essay

‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ are both poems by the Victorian poet Robert Browning. In this essay I will compare these two poems to find similarities and differences. Both of these poems can be used read from different points of view and they could also be used to show how society treated women in the Nineteenth Century: as assets, possessions. Both of these poems are what are known as a dramatic monologue as well as being written in the first person. The whole poem is only one stanza long, and each line in the stanza comprises of eight syllables. ‘My Last Duchess’ is about a member of the nobility talking to an ambassador concerning his last wife, who later on in the poem is revealed to have been murdered by the person†¦show more content†¦The Dramatic Monologue in ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ helps build tension, horror and suspense because only one character is talking, making it a one-sided story. After he tells us about himself, the way he very unexpectedly killed Porphyria shocked and surprised me. However, the dramatic monologue in ‘My Last Duchess’ is very interesting simply because one of th e main characters in absent throughout the whole poem, making us want to learn first-hand about them, and actually see if they were actually like the way they were described. ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ is set in a cottage. The weather is windy and rainy but improves when Porphyria enters the cottage. In contrast, ‘My Last Duchess’ is set in an opulent, extravagant palace belonging to a wealthy duke. The settings in both poems are established by using descriptive language, similes, a few metaphors and use of detail such as the way he uses the painting to describe the painting. There is also use of pathetic fallacy. ‘Gay Feast’ in ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ hints at Porphyria’s other life, her main one; the one in which she is wealthy, beautiful, elegant and of high social standing. We can safely presume that her social standing is higher than that of the narrator, and this may anger him. However, in ‘My Last Duchess,’ I thought it was even more shockingShow MoreRelatedMy Last Duchess And Porphyrias Lover Comparison858 Words   |  4 Pagesmind through his poems. Specifically, his two poems My Last Duchess, and Porphyria’s Lover. These two texts share some startling similarities, and some thoughtful differences. â€Å"Social comparison is important.† (Festinger) Browning’s two poems My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover follow a similar idea, and in the following text, will be compared in three main areas. The first area of discussion is who is telling the story. In My Last Duchess, the narrator is a vastly wealthy Duke, who lives inRead MorePorphyrias Lover And My Last Duchess Comparison789 Words   |  4 PagesMeaning Of Brownings Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess (An Analysis of Comparing and Contrasting Brownings poems called Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess) Robert Browning was a Victorian poet. He portrayed an understanding of gender rules in his poems. Browning’s poems are similar to a puzzle, which makes the reader have to figure out what is really being said in the poem. Browning wrote two famous dramatic monologue poems called Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess. His poems create aRead MoreA Comparison of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning1188 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Porphyria’s Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning The two poems ‘Porphyria’s lover’ and ‘my last duchess’ by Robert Browning shows a dramatic monologue. Dramatic monologue is a story that is told by one person; which means you only get one point of view; in the two poems they are based on the narrator’s crisis, his feelings and his way of thinking; and you have to believe it because that is the only view your going to encounter. In dramaticRead MoreEssay on A Comparison Between My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover2909 Words   |  12 PagesA Comparison Between My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Works Cited Missing Robert Browning was one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century and is still considered one of the major poets of the Victorian era. He was born in 1812 and married the privately educated poet, Elizabeth Browning, in 1846. They eloped to Florence, Italy, where his wife gaveRead MoreA Comparison of the Dramatic Monologues of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning665 Words   |  3 PagesA Comparison of the Dramatic Monologues of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Robert Browning (1812-89) was, with Alfred Lord Tennyson, one of the two most celebrated of Victorian poets. His father was a bank clerk, and Browning educated himself by reading in the family library. He published many verse dramas and dramatic monologues (poems, like My Last Duchess, in which a single character speaks to the reader), notably the collections Men and WomenRead MoreEssay about A Comparison of My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover1182 Words   |  5 PagesMy Last Duchess is a poem about an arrogant and extremely powerful Duke who is describing his deceased Duchess. From the word last in the title it is implied that the duke has had more than one duchess. In this poem, the Duke is extremely egotistic. He says, I choose never to stoop. The duchess would look at everyone in the world as being equal no matter what class they are. The duke however cannot do this. He is too worried about his appearance. Porphyrias Lover is a poem in whichRead MoreCompare My Last Duchess And Porphyrias Lover1098 Words   |  5 PagesLove That Kills (Comparing and Contrasting of â€Å"My Last Duchess† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover†) While reading the poems â€Å"My Last Duchess† and â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† by Robert Browning, there is a large possibility that you may be left haunted by the words that were written on the paper. â€Å" This is not to say that he was blandly optimistic, as he is sometimes portrayed. He wrote fully about the world s cruelty and vice and was quite frank that he had himself had no divine revelation. Nevertheless, he resolvedRead MorePorphyrias Lover And My Last Duchess Comparison Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesComparison between Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Browning had a place with the Victorian Age, an age where adore coincided with disarray, religion, and distress. Taking care of business, Browning is a writer of affection. His works delineate the different shades of feeling, regardless of whether it is the smooth stream of perfect otherworldly love in The Last Ride Together or the complexities of brain and nature of affection in Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess. To draw an examinationRead More Robert Browning and the Power of the Dramatic Monologue Form1432 Words   |  6 Pagespoets, allows the writer to engage more directly with his reader by placing him in the role of listener. Robert Browning utilised the form to a famously profound effect, creating a startling aspect to his poetry. In poems such as â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover,† and â€Å"My Last Duchess,† for example, Browning induces a feeling of intimacy by presenting the reader as the ‘confidant’ to the narrator’s crimes; in â€Å"Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister,† the reader is more a witness to the narrator’s increasing instabilityRead More Relationships Between Women and Men in Brownings Poems Essay2589 Words   |  11 PagesBrowning’s poems including: My Last Duchess, a dramatic monologue in which the Duke speaks to an imaginary listener about a painting of his last duchess. Porphyria’s Love, another dramatic monologue where Porphyria’s lover speaks to himself about his Love surrounded by anxiety for Porphyria and how he overcomes it. Meeting at Night, which dramatizes the excitement and intensity of passion, the feeling of tense anticipation as the poet travels to meet his lover. However, Parting at Morning

Practicum in airline free essay sample

Dnata was owned by a person named Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeed Al Maktoum. Way back 1959 Dnata has only 5 staff and a bicycle it is to provide ground handling and cargo services at Dubai International Airport. The dubai government set up Dnata Travel Services to meet the current and future travel demands of the public and the travel trade with retail and wholesale products. It is the largest, most innovative and most successful supplier of air travel services in the Middle East. With a global footprint of 37 countries, dnata employs over 20,000 employees for its operations worldwide. It is operated by their key people who are Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum (Chairman/CEO) Maurice Flanagan (Executive Vice-Chairman Emirates Airline and Group) Gary Chapman (President of Dnata). D. Organizational Chart E. Facilities, No. of outlets dnata (Philippines) provides all aspects of passenger and ramp handling services. It has enjoyed significant growth over the last few years, with new customer contracts and increased business with existing clients making it a market leader in Manila. Its main base in the Philippines is Ninoy Aquino International Airport, Manila, with other hubs at Clark International Airport. Outstanding characteristics of the establishment dnata (Philippines) entered the market with a promise to put safety and security first in all their actions and strive to set industry standards that will be admired by their peers. It is also teamed up with a global association of leading business travel companies, in order to offer gilt-edged corporate travel products and services. dnata (Philippines) is a global provider of business technology solutions, delivering business transformation and process improvement to customers in six continents. It provides in-flight meals, tailored to the tastes of the passengers travelling with its airline customers including a range of a special meals, including Halal dishes, in 58 airports in 11 countries around the world. Discussion of Findings/Analysis/Recommendation DEPARTMENT: PASSENGER SERVICE DEPARTMENT/GROUND HANDLING A. Areas of Concern 1. Organization Structure In Qatar Airways they have to know their role in the organization. They have to lead their subordinates and collaborate with their peers, and follow their superior. They maintain unity of vision purpose, goals and objectives. And encourage everyone to participate in decision making and management in accordance with each one’s capabilities and competence. 2. Operations Systems and Procedures The employees have the same time schedule they have to arrive at 12pm in the office. The flight controller is the one who is responsible to double check the attendance of the PSA’s. As a Passenger Service Agent at the airport, we do same routines every day. Before flight we make sure to conduct a pre arrival briefing to ensure that the PSA’s are well informed about the flight. The flight controller is the one who is responsible to tell us what the book load is, the number of the arriving passengers, the number of the arriving cargos, the names of the passengers that we will assist to their connecting flights, the number of the carousel and the gate number that we are using. The Admin assistant is the one who will give us the things that we will need during the operations for the arrival like the PM (Passenger Manifest) GD (General Declarations) of the arriving crews and other important papers. During the check in time, we are going to wait for the arrival of the aircraft and perform the second task that was assigned to each of the staffs. The departure is conducted right after the disembarkation of the arrived passengers. 3. Facilities, Equipment, Etc. Dnata Manila has been operating a full range of passenger and ramp handling services since 1998 and has always taken pride in its ability to adapt and progress. Dnata provides all aspects of passenger and ramp handling services. It has enjoyed significant growth over the last few years, with new customer contracts and increased business with existing clients making it a market leader in Manila. It is the only internationally owned ground handling agent in Manilas airport, providing all aspects of passenger and ramp handling services. Dnata has enjoyed significant growth in the country over the last few years and has successfully positioned itself as a quality provider with a keen attention to safety and customer service satisfaction. 4. Manpower-scheduling, work method, styles of communication Manpower-scheduling is the systematicassignment of appropriate personnel to jobs or tasks in an efficient and effective manner. A revolving manpower schedule is a type of schedule which insures employees that each person working a specific position will have an opportunity to work each shift within a workplace. Creating a revolving manpower schedule is a time efficient and precise way to manage employees and it is the best way to manage employees when there is a need to cover many shifts within a position. This may take time to execute, as it needs careful negotiation or persuasion with workers. They also use two-way radio to communicate with each other. They use phonetic alphabets. They speak in both Filipino and English languages. 5. Work atmosphere, inter-personal relations Lay-out, ventilation, color scheme of office I can work with employees in the office harmoniously, they are very approaching. They are very friendly and fun to work with. You can ask them if you have questions or still don’t know some other matters regarding the operation routines and etc. They will answer your questions or helped you right away. They talked to passengers in a proper way, calmly and handle the situation well. There is proper ventilation and the layout of the office is suitable for working. The color scheme of the office is basically colors with shade of Red, Beige because it is the color of Qatar Airways. 6. Use of materials resources The material resources in the office are organized, well maintained and the employees know how to use them properly. They also have stocks of office supplies like bond papers, folders, ball pens and envelopes that we need for Passenger Information Sheets, Passenger Manifest, TAC Sheets and others used in documentation and check-in counter. We also recycle papers. We use scratched papers as our briefing sheets. The files and materials are arranged with name labels alphabetically and according to their corresponding stations or sections. They have 2 telephones the first one is for direct calls the second one is for international calls. 7. Sanitation procedures/ practices Sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage wastewater. The staff cleans the office twice a day. There is also a water dispenser, tissue and sanitizes in the office. B. Strengths Dnata have achieved their ailines’s loyalty because of their highly trained employees and exceptional safety standards. The main strength of the Dnata is its experience which stretched its events to the Europe, Africa, North America and to many other countries. It has a diverse range of industries to work. It has acquired a better understanding of a wide range of businesses and has successfully developed a relationship among them. Qatar Airways is a Oneworld member giving a 5-star travel experience. On time performance, schedule reliability and a smooth, comfortable flight are just some of the things that the air-traveling international has come to expect from Qatar Airways. C. Improvement Areas/Weaknesses The stairway is near in the office, though it is a big help for the staff to goes up and down, it is quite dangerous as well. There are some incidents happened because of the stairs, it has a crack and a small hole every each steps. Some of the conveyors in check in counters are broken and needed to be fixed because it may cause harm to the agents assigned in that area. Other gates should also have escalators and comfort rooms especially to the gates not located in satellite areas like gate 15 where Qatar Airways is located, as I’ve noticed the passengers especially the elders are having a hard time going up and down carrying their baggage. They also need to go up just to go to comfort rooms which in not convenient to the passengers. D. Recommendations After my 400 hours of training in DNATA Inc. I highly recommend especially to Qatar Airways to have other practicumers because that establishment is really a good one. They give the practicumers like us what we really needs to learn regarding operations on how is the proper way of assisting the passenger, how to do checking-in the passenger, and so many. I am sure that some practicumers will gain knowledge from them. It is a stepping stone in our course which is International Travel and Tourism Management. There is a lot opportunities the surely awaits you. I also want to recommend the working area which is the airport NAIA Terminal 1, if there is a possibility to renovate or to reconstruct some area inside and outside the airport. It also needs some new equipment or devices like weighing scale because some of those are not working properly, a computer because i saw some computers not working because it has no keyboard or mouse. An escalator is also a big help for a children, elderly, pregnant women and person with disability to help them to proceed at the gate more convenient. CONCLUSION My training experience was a whole package – I get to know more about the industry I’m getting in, I gained a lot of friends and colleagues, plus I learned a lot in such a way that it will definitely help me with my future career. What I love about Dnata Inc. and Qatar Airways is that they really have a program for on-the-job trainees like me. They have a special attention to those students who undergo training with them. Every day we see flight attendants and pilots. The desire of my heart to work with people like them started at the moment I saw them first time. There may be routinely works, but what they are doing is what I really want to do. I enjoy every little thing that I am learning every day in the office/airport. I realize that in the real world, you will encounter a lot of people with different attitude and it’s up to you to bend for them or take those in a negative way. All in all, it was a great experience with dnata Inc. and Qatar Airways. They taught me such lessons that I would never forget I step out in the real world. They have really exposed me to the industry in which I will make myself belong in a few months now.

Organ Sales Essays - Organ Trade, Commerce, Organ Transplantation

Organ Sales Since 1984, the buying and selling of human organs has been illegal in the United States. This prohibition on organ markets is very controversial. In the future it may not be the problem that it is today because of advances in the field of medicine. Unfortunately, right now there is an increasing scarcity of organs, and the waiting lists for livers, hearts, and other such organs get longer everyday. People are dying from this law, last year, 4,855 people died waiting for organ transplants in the United States (Waiting For a Chance to Live). To remedy this problem, the Federal government should repeal the prohibition on the sale of human organs; they should keep close tabs and impose regulations in order to keep the market fair. This economical and ethical problem is one in which government interference would definitely benefit the individuals involved. If people do truly own one thing, it is our own bodies, and we should be able to do with them as we please. It's legal to sell your hair or reproductive materials, but somehow legislators have come to the decision that the sale of a kidney is different than a woman selling a clutch of her eggs. Medical research companies can make huge profits off of products that come from DNA or cells taken without consent. Despite the many ethical concerns that some individuals may have, in a free country we should have the profit in any way we can so long as it doesn't hurt others. Any living individual should be able to sell their organs, but only to the governments, as some experts in the field of transplants have proposed. The government could then disperse the organs as they saw fit, to the sickest individuals first. There should also be stringent regulations on the condition of the organs being sold, so as to avoid an influx of bad organs into the market from people who are desperate for mone y. Blood banks had a quality problem until they switched to a strictly voluntary basis, but that is the system which organ banks use now, and it is obviously hopelessly inadequate. There are simply too few people willing to donate their organs. Brian Nottage says of the wait for kidneys, If allowed to trade freely, an equilibrium quantity that is higher than this amount would surely result, eliminating most of the shortage and waiting time. His numbers indicate that a $20,000 increase in the price for a kidney would bring around a 50% higher donation rate. He also says that the deadweight loss of welfare ?could be as high as $100 million. Cadaver organs should also be considered fair game as well. Some prominent people in the medical and ethical communities have advanced the idea that unless otherwise specified, consent for donation should be assumed. This is also how some European nations have come to deal with the ever-growing problem. Improvements during the past decade in the safety and effectiveness of liver, heart, and kidney transplants induced a rapid growth in the demand for organs, which now far exceeds supply. (How Uncle Sam Could Ease the Organ Shortage) This shows how the demand for organs is elastic. The supply of organs is elastic as well, but with no new incentives to donate or the right to sell organs, the supply has leveled off, leaving an increasing amount of people on waiting lists. Now, while government interference in trade is usually a bad thing, it would in this case help to ensure that everyone in need of a transplant received one. There are stories of wealthy foreigners coming to American clinics and using money to jump the waiting lists and get transplants while poorer people go without the kidneys or livers they need. Because a binding price ceiling would cause a shortage, the government should let the market find it's own equilibrium. But because this could conceivably leave people withou t the means to purchase one on their own out in the cold, the government could help poorer patients out financially in some manner. The advantages of a repeal on the prohibition would be that thousands of people who otherwise would have died while waiting for an organ transplant